
The Myth of the Universal Shoe Size Guide
Let’s get this straight: there is no such thing as a universal shoe size guide.
There’s no shoe size that fits all brands, all lasts, or all feet. Yet, many consumers cling to a single number like it’s gospel — “I’m a UK10, always have been.” If that’s you, chances are you’re more loyal to the number than the actual fit of your shoes.
Shoe sizing is not standardized. And treating it like it is? That’s a quick way to end up with shoes that pinch, flop, or never quite feel right.
Why Shoe Sizes Vary (Even Within the Same Brand)
Shoe size isn’t an exact science — it’s an interpretation. Brand by brand. Last by last.
Take this example:
There are two common schools of thought when converting UK to US shoe sizes:
- UK8 = US9
- UK8.5 = US9
Which one is correct?
Both. And neither. It depends entirely on the brand’s internal sizing logic.
Examples:
- Gaziano & Girling: If you’re a US9, you’ll likely need a UK8.5.
- Crockett & Jones: For a US9, a UK8 usually works.
- Carmina: US9 in the Simpson last = UK8.5. In the Rain last = UK8.
Even within a brand, sizing can change depending on the last used. This is why shoe size charts alone are unreliable. The best advice? Email the company before buying.


Shoe Lasts Are Subjective — Here’s Proof
When I had my personal last made in Spain, I requested a UK8 in E width. What I received felt more like a G width. Why? Because their version of “E width” wasn’t aligned with mine. Again: interpretation, not standardization.
This is common in the footwear industry — and the reason blind trust in size charts often leads to returns, exchanges, and frustration.
Foot Shapes Around the World: Another Sizing Variable
You also have to consider global foot anatomy differences. Brands often build lasts that reflect regional norms.
Here’s a broad-stroke view:
- Americans: Narrow, shallow feet
- Europeans: Higher insteps
- Africans: Long, flat feet with girth
- Asians: Shorter feet, wide forefoot, narrow heel, flat arches
- Latinos: Broad feet, high insteps, shorter overall length
No single size guide can account for all of these variations. So again, treat size charts as guidelines, not gospel.

How to Shop Smart for Proper Fit
If you’re spending hundreds (or thousands) on quality shoes, don’t just pick a size based on a chart. Here’s what to do instead:
- Contact the brand directly
Ask for sizing advice based on your known fit in other brands. - Know your foot measurements
Length, width, and instep height all matter. - Understand the last
Know which last the shoe is built on and how it compares to others. - Request insole measurements, if possible
They can be more telling than size labels. But they are also not an exact science either. Our feet splayed out will be larger than the insole in a properly fitting shoe. Trying to get your measurements inside the insole measurement will make for a loose-fitting shoe. - Research what other people wear in that brand
If you can know what a customer wears in the brand in question in comparison to another brand that you are familiar with, you can then get a good estimate of what you might be in the unknown brand.
Final Thought: Size Charts Aren’t the Enemy, But…
A shoe size guide can be helpful — as a starting point, not a final answer. The real key is to stay flexible, stay curious, and never assume that one number fits all.
Because if you don’t do your homework and the shoes don’t fit?
You only have yourself to blame.
—Justin FitzPatrick, The Shoe Snob
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Thanks for sharing your thoughts, Justin; the story of my (shoe) life !!
Insole measurements are definitely useful. I’ve seen so many brands with size charts that get the UK, EU, and US conversions completely wrong. With ecommerce growing, shoe manufacturers really need to get more precise about sizing. And let’s not forget: once you’ve paid customs and taxes, returning a pair isn’t always an option.
My pleasure and thank you for sharing my friend!
Hello Justin again! My name is Jason and i wrote a comment on Youtube before. So my question is about the fit and the right size on Carmina’s loafers and to be more precise i’m reffering to the Forest last. I have a pair of Wooster Allen Edmonds and although i wear typically size 41EU on mocassins i went on the similar which is 71/2 in Allen Edmonds. The fact that i didn’t know is that they were EEE and i am D size. Now that i want to buy a pair of Carminas i wanted to be precise and i’ve measured my feet and they’re 26cm. The guys on Carmina told me that typically i am 7,5 UK size but if i want a snug fit i have to go 7UK (we don’t have a Carmina shop in Greece). As for Magnolias i meant the black ones. You see in Lloyd derby shoes i wear 42EU size but on my Boss mocassins i have to go a step down on 41EU. Also i have a pair of clarks chukka boots and i wear 42EU and on my athletic Peak shoes i also wear the same size . Now if i want to order the Forest loafers, what do you suggest me to do?
Hello Jason, based on all that you write, I think that the safe bet is the UK7.5 as Carmina suggests. I think that the UK7 (US8/EU41) might feel tight.
This is such an informative article! Thanks for sharing. The fact is while we all prefer to buy shoes and other footwear online, the sizing is a pain. Getting it right is the key to fewer returns and hassle free experience. Thanks for explaining in detail. As an Indian footwear brand, we also covered on how to measure shoe size correctly in our blog https://yoholife.in/blogs/all/how-to-measure-shoe-size-for-online-shopping-accurate-step-by-step-guide – you may like to use it as a reference for your Indian audience.
keep up with the good posts!
Cheers!